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Your expenses, pre and post
retirement, must be reviewed so that you and your spouse will know how much
you will have to live on after retirement. This section will help you
analyze your personal situation and determine how many dollars you will have
after paying for the necessities of life. You will be able to determine
if your lifestyle will change dramatically. It will also help you focus on
the realities of retirement and help you assess whether or not you will need
to work part time to supplement your income.
Read on for additional information:
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Retirement Costs Menu
Now is the time to pull together all of your receipts, pay statements, loans
and bank account information. There are many things to consider for both CSRS
and FERS federal employees and the sample spreadsheet
included on this page will help you see the value of completing this form. A
copy of the Microsoft Excel
Retirement Cost analysis spreadsheet is available on this site. You can save
the spreadsheet to your local computer hard drive and work on it off line. This
spreadsheet shows approximately what you will have left over after you pay all
of your bills before and after you retire. The last column represents what your
survivor will have remaining from their reduced annuity after you die. This
exercise provides an opportunity for you to review and make changes to increase
you retirement income.
Gather Up the following Documents in preparation for completing this
spreadsheet:
- Pay Stubs
- Insurance Policies
- Life
- Auto
- Home
- Umbrella
- Long Term Care
- Loans
- Utility costs
- Other expense items
- Last years taxes
Table R1, listed below, is not all inclusive and you can add or remove
expenses as you see fit on the
downloaded version. The sample here is for a federal employee who will soon
retire at age 55. He is a CSRS employee and worked 35 years for Uncle Sam. His
top grade was a GS-11, step 6.
All expenses are listed on the chart for pre retirement per year and month
and again for post retirement per year and month. The last column is for
calculating what your spouse will have to live on with current expenses after
you pass on. This is a very revealing analysis. Note that in retirement this
person will be living on an annuity of approximately $36,985. His total expenses
after retirement are $33,835 leaving him with a buffer of just over $3,000 for
emergencies. If there are unanticipated expenses or increased costs this person
will need to be able to tap other retirement savings such as savings bonds, his
Thrift Savings plan, or other investment income. The other option, if you don't
have much in your other savings plans, is to continue to work at least part time
some where.
After completing this chart you may determine that it is not feasible for you
to retire if you were depending 100% on annuity income. Most in the federal
sector have the Thrift savings plan which can substantially augment your
retirement income. Others purchased savings bonds through payroll deduction and
you and your spouse may be eligible for social security when you reach age 62 or
older if you worked over 40 quarters, 10 years, in the private sector. If you
are in the FERS system and retire at or after your eligibility date social
security offset will help you make ends meet.
The last column is significant to the surviving spouse. In this example, the
surviving spouse's annuity reduces to 55 percent of the retiree's annuity, or
$20,341. The survivor has expenses totaling $19,680, way to close for comfort.
Ideally, insurance would add a blanket of security for the survivor along with
social security, Thrift Savings and other investment income. The survivor may
have to change their lifestyle considerably to live comfortably in retirement.
The above discussion should get you thinking about where you need to go from
here. You can cut unnecessary expenses, possibly move to a less expensive home,
sell the second car. There are lots of options. Also, in the survivor's case,
there are a number of cost cutting things they can do immediately such as change
their health insurance from a family plan to self only. This one action alone
can save thousands each year. After reviewing the following chart go the the
detailed chart analysis discussion.
Sample Retirement Cost
Analysis
Spreadsheet
(Table R-1)
|
EXPENSE |
Pre/year |
Pre/mo |
Post/year |
Post/mo |
Survivor |
Comments |
|
Mortgage |
13800 |
1150 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Paid off mortgage t |
|
Mtg Taxes |
3800 |
317 |
3800 |
316 |
3800 |
|
|
Gas |
1050 |
87.5 |
1050 |
87.5 |
1050 |
|
|
Light |
1100 |
92 |
1100 |
92 |
900 |
|
|
Phone |
500 |
42 |
360 |
30 |
360 |
|
|
Water/Sewage |
720 |
60 |
720 |
60 |
432 |
|
|
Security |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Garbage |
116 |
10 |
116 |
10 |
116 |
|
|
Lawn Service |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Cable |
540 |
45 |
540 |
45 |
540 |
|
|
Internet Access |
363.4 |
21.95 |
363.4 |
21.95 |
363.4 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBTOTALS |
21989.4 |
1825.45 |
8049.4 |
662.45 |
7561.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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INSURANCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEGLI 59K |
237.74 |
19.81 |
237.74 |
19.81 |
0 |
75% reduction to $0 at 65 |
|
Policy 1 25K |
265 |
22 |
265 |
22 |
0 |
|
|
Policy 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Care |
457 |
39 |
457 |
38 |
0 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spouse |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy 1 25K |
216 |
18 |
216 |
18 |
216 |
|
|
Policy 2 3K |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Home Care |
444 |
37 |
444 |
37 |
444 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home |
490 |
40.83 |
490 |
40.83 |
490 |
|
|
Umbrella |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
Car #1 |
585 |
48.75 |
585 |
48.75 |
0 |
|
|
Car #2 |
600 |
50 |
600 |
50 |
600 |
|
|
Mobile Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motor Cycle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Ins |
3692 |
307.66 |
3692 |
307.66 |
1113.6 |
Survivor change to self only |
|
SUBTOTALS |
6986.74 |
583.05 |
6986.74 |
582.05 |
2863.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Pay |
56,900 |
4,741 |
36,985 |
3,082 |
20,341 |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Social Security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CSRS Ret (7%) |
3,983 |
331.87 |
0 |
0 |
|
Amount paid into CSRS |
|
State Tax (3%) |
1707 |
142 |
0 |
0 |
|
PA does not tax retirement |
|
Fed Tax |
7,567 |
630 |
3,500 |
291 |
1500 |
Varies per exemptions |
|
Medicare |
804 |
67 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
TSP |
3,983 |
367 |
0 |
0 |
|
No contributions after retire |
|
CFC |
26 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
|
" |
|
Savings Bond |
1,300 |
108 |
0 |
0 |
|
" |
|
SUBTOTALS |
19369.53 |
1647.87 |
3500 |
291 |
1500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUTOs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Car 1 |
1200 |
100 |
600 |
50 |
0 |
Check for rate reductions |
|
Car 2 |
600 |
50 |
500 |
41 |
400 |
|
|
Maint 1 |
200 |
17 |
200 |
17 |
0 |
|
|
Maint 2 |
200 |
17 |
200 |
17 |
300 |
|
|
Loan |
2592 |
216 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
SUBTOTALS |
4792 |
400 |
1500 |
125 |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOOD/MISC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Groceries |
8500 |
704 |
7000 |
583 |
4000 |
|
|
Clothing |
1500 |
125 |
1000 |
83 |
1000 |
Depends on habits/etc. |
|
SUBTOTALS |
10000 |
829 |
8000 |
666 |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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ENTERTAIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eat Out |
1800 |
150 |
2400 |
200 |
1000 |
|
|
Misc |
1200 |
100 |
2400 |
200 |
1000 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBTOTALS |
3000 |
250 |
4800 |
400 |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
21989 |
1825 |
8049 |
662 |
7561 |
|
|
INSURANCE |
8557 |
721.23 |
7986.2 |
664.9 |
2919 |
|
|
PAY WITHHOLD |
19,367 |
1697 |
3500 |
291 |
1500 |
|
|
AUTOS |
4192 |
400 |
1500 |
125 |
700 |
|
|
FOOD/MISC |
10000 |
829 |
8000 |
666 |
5000 |
|
|
ENTERTAIN |
3000 |
250 |
4800 |
400 |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ALL |
67105 |
5722.23 |
33835.2 |
2808.9 |
19680 |
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